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Bank of America: Bailout, or Free Bonus Money?
As many of us know, the bailouts used to "help" the financial distress of our economy have seemed to be used in ways for which they were unintended. Here is a simple time line of the financial activities of one of the biggest bailout recipients, Bank of America:
2008
Jan 11 : Bank of America (BoA) pays $4 billion for Countrywide Financial Mortgage
Jan 17: Merril Lynch suffers $11.5 billion in quarterly losses
Sept 14: Bank of America purchases Merril Lynch for $50 billion
October 1: Senate passes $700 billion bailout plan
October 3: Congress passes bill, President Bush signs it, and BoA receives $25 billion
October 6: BoA reports a 68% drop in profits for the year 2008, and sells $10 billion of stocks to raise capitol.
2009
Jan 16: BoA receives another $20 billion in Federal Aid to absorb losses incurred by the purchase of Merril Lynch.
Hours after the aid package is awarded, Merril Lynch announces a 2008 4th quarter loss of $15.3 billion
Merril Lynch is reported paying $15 billion in bonuses in 2008 (the same amount they show as a 4th quarter loss).
April 20: BoA reports a quarterly profit of $4.2 billion
July 21: BoA reports spending $1.5 million on lobbying in DC.
August 3: BoA pays $33 million to settle claims by the Securities and Exchange Commission that it misled shareholders about 3.6 billion paid in bonuses by Merril Lynch before Merril Lynch was purchased by BoA. A judge overturned the settlement, and required both companies to go through a trial, set for late 2010.
Dec 2: BoA says it will repay the $45 billion, as more federal scrutiny focuses on the company. BoA repays $26.2 billion in cash. This amount lowers the Federal Award monies to an amount where Federal regulation is reduced.
2010
March : BoA unveils a program to forgive some mortgage debt to help keep distressed borrowers from loosing their homes. This program costs BoA about $3 billion in capitol, but only helps 45,000 of the 1,2 million loan holders in default with BoA.
This program is announced simultaneously with the news that BoA reached a settlement with the state of Massachusetts for predatory lending.
As you can see, if Merril Lynch had restrained from awarding bonuses, the award package from the Federal government (and the tax payers) would only have needed to be $5 billion, instead of the $25 billion awarded to BoA after its aquisition of Merril Lynch.